单基因遗传病: 腓骨肌萎缩症,显性中间A型
导读 | <P>中文名称: 腓骨肌萎缩症,显性中间A型</P><P>英文名称:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate A </P><P>OMIM号: 608340 </P><P>所属系统:大脑和神经系统</P><P>遗传... |
<P>中文名称: 腓骨肌萎缩症,显性中间A型</P><P>英文名称:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, Recessive Intermediate A </P><P>OMIM号: 608340 </P><P>所属系统:大脑和神经系统</P><P>遗传方式:AR</P><DIV class=hdwiki_tmml>疾病简介</DIV><P>腓骨肌萎缩症(CMT)亦称为遗传性运动感觉神经病(HMSN),具有明显的遗传异质性,临床主要特征是四肢远端进行性的肌无力和萎缩伴感觉障碍。CMT是最常见的遗传性周围神经病之一(发病率约为1/2500)。多数呈常染色体显性遗传,也可呈常染色体隐性或X-连锁遗传。常染色体隐性遗传的CMT虽发病率低但较其他两种遗传方式表型严重,且发病年龄较早。</P><DIV class=hdwiki_tmml>相关基因突变信息</DIV><DIV>基因名称:GDAP1 <BR>参考序列:NM_018972 <BR>染色体位置:8q13-q21.1 <BR></DIV><DIV><TABLE class=table><TBODY><TR><TD><P align=center> <strong>突变ID</strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong> 突变位点</strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong> 突变类型</strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong>编码区位置 </strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong> 野生型</strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong>突变型 </strong></P></TD><TD><P align=center><strong> 参考文献</strong></P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>1</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS5+24C-T </P></TD><TD><P align=center>S</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS5 +24 C-T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[1]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>2</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS4+1G-A </P></TD><TD><P align=center>S</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS4 +1 G-A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[2]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>3</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS2-1G-A </P></TD><TD><P align=center>S</P></TD><TD><P align=center>IVS2 -1 G-A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[3]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>4</P></TD><TD><P align=center>W31X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>92</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[4]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>5</P></TD><TD><P align=center>174_176delinsTGTG </P></TD><TD><P align=center>DI</P></TD><TD><P align=center>174_176</P></TD><TD><P align=center>GCC</P></TD><TD><P align=center>TGTG</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[5]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>6</P></TD><TD><P align=center>P78L </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>233</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[6]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>7</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Q99X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>295</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[7]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>8</P></TD><TD><P align=center>341_344delAAAG </P></TD><TD><P align=center>D</P></TD><TD><P align=center>341_344</P></TD><TD><P align=center>AAAG</P></TD><TD><P align=center></P></TD><TD><P align=center>[8]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>9</P></TD><TD><P align=center>M116R </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>347</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[9]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>10</P></TD><TD><P align=center>M116T </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>347</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[10]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>11</P></TD><TD><P align=center>349_350insT </P></TD><TD><P align=center>I</P></TD><TD><P align=center>349_350</P></TD><TD><P align=center>TA</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[2]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>12</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R120W </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>358</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[8]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>13</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R120Q </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>359</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[11]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>14</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Q122K </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>364</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[7]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>15</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R125X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>373</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[7]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>16</P></TD><TD><P align=center>S130C </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>389</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[3]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>17</P></TD><TD><P align=center>439delA </P></TD><TD><P align=center>D</P></TD><TD><P align=center>439</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center></P></TD><TD><P align=center>[12]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>18</P></TD><TD><P align=center>P153L </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>458</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[13]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>19</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T157P </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>469</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[14]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>20</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R161H </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>482</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[4]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>21</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Q163X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>487</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[15]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>22</P></TD><TD><P align=center>N178S </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>533</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[16]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>23</P></TD><TD><P align=center>558delT </P></TD><TD><P align=center>D</P></TD><TD><P align=center>558</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center></P></TD><TD><P align=center>[17]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>24</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R191X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>571</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[18]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>25</P></TD><TD><P align=center>S194X </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>581</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[4]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>26</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Q218E </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>652</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[19]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>27</P></TD><TD><P align=center>V219D </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>656</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[7]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>28</P></TD><TD><P align=center>P231L </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>692</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[20]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>29</P></TD><TD><P align=center>L239F </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>715</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[8]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>30</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C240Y </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>719</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[21]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>31</P></TD><TD><P align=center>H256R </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>767</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[16]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>32</P></TD><TD><P align=center>785delG </P></TD><TD><P align=center>D</P></TD><TD><P align=center>785</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center></P></TD><TD><P align=center>[22]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>33</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G271R </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>811</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[8]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>34</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Y279C </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>836</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[23]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>35</P></TD><TD><P align=center>Y279C </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>836</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[1]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>36</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R282C </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>844</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>T</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[22]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>37</P></TD><TD><P align=center>862_863insA </P></TD><TD><P align=center>I</P></TD><TD><P align=center>862_863</P></TD><TD><P align=center>AC</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[15]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>38</P></TD><TD><P align=center>N297K </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>891</P></TD><TD><P align=center>C</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A/G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[7]</P></TD></TR><TR><TD><P align=center>39</P></TD><TD><P align=center>R310Q </P></TD><TD><P align=center>M</P></TD><TD><P align=center>929</P></TD><TD><P align=center>G</P></TD><TD><P align=center>A</P></TD><TD><P align=center>[24]</P></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></DIV><DIV class=hdwiki_tmml>相关基因检测机构</DIV><P>本项目在美国已经开展多年,费用昂贵,约3000美元/人(单基因遗传病检测的均价),目前国内开展单基因疾病检测的机构及公司较少,价格比美国稍便宜,约1500美元/人,随着成本的下降,检测费用会更低。目前可以做单基因遗传病检测机构包括:<a href='http://www.jmdna.com' title='解码DNA分子医学检测中心'>解码DNA分子医学检测中心(上海)等基因检测机构</a></P><div><dl class=reference><dt>参考资料</dt><dd><span>[1].</span> Novel GDAP1 mutation in a Turkish family with CMT2K (CMT2K with novel GDAP1 mutation).Neuromolecular</dd><dd><span>[2].</span> Mutations in the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein-1 (GDAP1) gene in intermedia</dd><dd><span>[3].</span> Autosomal recessive axonal form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease caused by compound heterozygous 3'-sp</dd><dd><span>[4].</span> Ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein-1 is mutant in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease ty</dd><dd><span>[5].</span> Two novel mutations in the GDAP1 and PRX genes in early onset Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome.Neuropedi</dd><dd><span>[6].</span> A novel GDAP1 mutation P78L responsible for CMT4A disease in three Moroccan families.Can J Neurol Sc</dd><dd><span>[7].</span> Novel mutations in the GDAP1 gene in patients affected with early-onset axonal Charcot-Marie-Tooth t</dd><dd><span>[8].</span> Identification of novel GDAP1 mutations causing autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.Neur</dd><dd><span>[9].</span> A novel mutation of GDAP1 associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in three Italian families: evi</dd><dd><span>[10].</span> A novel Met116Thr mutation in the GDAP1 gene in a Polish family with the axonal recessive Charcot-Ma</dd><dd><span>[11].</span> CMT4A: identification of a Hispanic GDAP1 founder mutation.Ann Neurol. 2003 Mar;53(3):400-5.</dd><dd><span>[12].</span> A novel GDAP1 mutation 439delA is associated with autosomal recessive CMT disease.Can J Neurol Sci. </dd><dd><span>[13].</span> Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4C4 caused by a novel Pro153Leu substitution in the GDAP1 gene.Acta</dd><dd><span>[14].</span> Genetics of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A: mutations, inheritance, phenotypic variability, and</dd><dd><span>[15].</span> The gene encoding ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein 1 is mutated in axonal Char</dd><dd><span>[16].</span> [Mutation analysis of ganglioside-induced differentiation associated protein-1 gene in Chinese Charc</dd><dd><span>[17].</span> Vocal cord and diaphragm paralysis, as clinical features of a French family with autosomal recessive</dd><dd><span>[18].</span> GDAP1 mutations in Czech families with early-onset CMT.Neuromuscul Disord. 2007 Jun;17(6):482-9. Epu</dd><dd><span>[19].</span> A novel GDAP1 Q218E mutation in autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease.J Hum Genet. 2008;53(</dd><dd><span>[20].</span> A novel mutation in the GDAP1 gene is associated with autosomal recessive Charcot-Marie-Tooth diseas</dd><dd><span>[21].</span> Mitochondrial complex I deficiency in GDAP1-related autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (</dd><dd><span>[22].</span> Mutations in GDAP1: autosomal recessive CMT with demyelination and axonopathy.Neurology. 2002 Dec 24</dd><dd><span>[23].</span> Clinical, electrophysiological and genetic studies of two families with mutations in the GDAP1 gene.</dd><dd><span>[24].</span> Variability of disease progression in a family with autosomal recessive CMT associated with a S194X </dd></dl></div>
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